{"id":2023,"date":"2025-12-24T13:45:16","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T13:45:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/?p=2023"},"modified":"2025-12-24T15:06:48","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T15:06:48","slug":"%ce%b4%cf%81%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%bf%ce%ba%cf%85%cf%84%cf%84%ce%b1%cf%81%ce%b9%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%bd%cf%8c%cf%83%ce%bf%cf%82-%ce%b5%cf%80%ce%b5%ce%af%ce%b3%ce%bf%cf%85%cf%83%ce%b1-%ce%bc%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/?p=2023","title":{"rendered":"\u0394\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039d\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 &#8211; \u0395\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Haema 2025; 16(1):22-24<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n<p>\u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03a7\u0395\u03a0\u0391, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Full PDF<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-390 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/02\/PDF-icon.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"36\" height=\"36\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><!--more--><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1:<\/strong> \u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5,\u00a0\u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03a7\u0395\u03a0\u0391, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7, E-mail: dpantelidou@yahoo.gr<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf (\u0394\u039d) \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bd\u03c9\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bd\u03b9\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ae \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03ac 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd HbS) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c4\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf\u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1968 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1026\" height=\"212\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t1.jpg 2025w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t1-300x62.jpg 300w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t1-1024x211.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t1-768x159.jpg 768w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t1-1536x317.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1026px) 100vw, 1026px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1969 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1070\" height=\"477\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t2.jpg 2037w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t2-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t2-1024x456.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t2-768x342.jpg 768w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t2-1536x685.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1070px) 100vw, 1070px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1970 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"602\" height=\"1155\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t3.jpg 990w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t3-156x300.jpg 156w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t3-534x1024.jpg 534w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t3-768x1474.jpg 768w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t3-800x1536.jpg 800w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 602px) 100vw, 602px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u03a4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0397 \u03b4\u03c1\u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bd\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bf\u03c6\u03b5\u03af\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c7\u03ae \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03ac\u03b3\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c6\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03ba\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 (IL-1, IL-6, IFN\u03b3). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u039d \u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03ba\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c6\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03ba\u03af\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf (\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u0391\u0392\u039f \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Rh \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bb\u03ac\u03c7\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1 C\/c, E\/e, Kell, Jka\/Jkb, Fya\/Fyb, S\/s, M\/N) \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u039f \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b8\u03cc\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 (\u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03b2\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03b7\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 3 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2). \u0391\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ad\u03b8\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03b9, \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2, \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03bb\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03b2\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 Fyb.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u03a0\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u039d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u039f\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u039d \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03b6\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u039b\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03c1\u03b5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1 (\u03b7 \u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03ba\u03b1\u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bb\u03af\u03bd\u03b9\u03bf \u03c6\u03af\u03bb\u03c4\u03c1\u03bf).<\/li>\n<li>\u03a0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03c6\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 (\u00ab\u03c6\u03c1\u03ad\u03c3\u03ba\u03b1\u00bb) \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03cd\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ae\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03cc\u03c7\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd 15 \u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd).<\/li>\n<li>\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0392\u039f Rh \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 C\/c, E\/e, Kell \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03cc\u03c4\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 5-24% \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 (Jka\/Jkb, Fya\/Fyb, S\/s) \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c0\u03ad\u03c6\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf 7%.<\/li>\n<li>\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03bf\u03c1\u03b7\u03b3\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03ac \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf (Jka\/Jkb, Fya\/Fyb, S\/s), \u03cc\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-1971 alignnone\" src=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"991\" height=\"260\" srcset=\"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t4.jpg 2023w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t4-300x79.jpg 300w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t4-1024x269.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t4-768x202.jpg 768w, https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/Haema-16-22-t4-1536x403.jpg 1536w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 991px) 100vw, 991px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c7\u03ae: \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c0\u03c4\u03cd\u03c7\u03b8\u03b7\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b5\u03bb\u03b8\u03cc\u03bd \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c7\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03cd\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c7\u03b1\u03bc\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03af\u03c4\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5. \u0395\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03c0\u03cc\u03bd \u03c0\u03bf\u03bb\u03cd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03c5\u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c7\u03ad\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u03a3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03b2\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03af \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03cc\u03c7\u03bf \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>\u0388\u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c1\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03c0\u03c4\u03c5\u03be\u03b7 \u03bd\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0399\u03b4\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u0394\u039d \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b6\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03ac\u03c1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c3\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd.<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong>\u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/h5>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">DeBaun MR, Chou ST. Red blood cell transfusion in sickle cell disease: Indication, RBC matching and modifications UpToDate 2025;19 May. Available from: https:\/\/www.uptodate.com\/contents\/red-blood-cell-transfusion-in-sickle-cell-disease-indications-rbc-matching-and-modifications<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tanhehco YC, Shi PA, Schwartz J. Transfusion therapy in sickle cell disease. Ann Blood. 2022 Mar;7:9. https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.21037\/aob-21-67.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Chou ST, Alsawas M, Fasano RM, Field JJ, Hendrickson JE, Howard J, et al. American Society of Hematology 2020 guidelines for Sickle Cell Disease: Transfusion Support Blood Adv. 2020;4(2):327-55.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Haema 2025; 16(1):22-24 \u0394\u03ad\u03c3\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03bd\u03b1 \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03af\u03b4\u03bf\u03c5 \u0391\u03b9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2, \u039c\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b1 \u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u0391\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u0391 \u03a0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u039a\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03a0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc \u0393\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u039d\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03ba\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03bf \u0391\u03a7\u0395\u03a0\u0391, \u0398\u03b5\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf\u03bd\u03af\u03ba\u03b7 &nbsp; Full PDF |<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2023","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haema-2025-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2023"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2067,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2023\/revisions\/2067"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2023"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2023"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2023"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}