{"id":2057,"date":"2025-12-24T12:35:00","date_gmt":"2025-12-24T12:35:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2025-12-24T15:05:06","modified_gmt":"2025-12-24T15:05:06","slug":"%ce%b2-%ce%bc%ce%b5%cf%83%ce%bf%ce%b3%ce%b5%ce%b9%ce%b1%ce%ba%ce%ae-%ce%b1%ce%bd%ce%b1%ce%b9%ce%bc%ce%af%ce%b1-%ce%ba%ce%b1%ce%b9-%ce%b1%ce%b5%ce%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/?p=2057","title":{"rendered":"\u0392-\u039c\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u0391\u0395\u0395"},"content":{"rendered":"

Haema 2025; 16(1):66-68<\/em><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5<\/p>\n

\u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 – \u0395\u0394\u0399\u03a0 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf – \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391<\/p>\n

Full PDF<\/a> | \"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u0391\u03bb\u03bb\u03b7\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1:\u00a0<\/strong>Argyro Tountopoulou, Neurologist, 1st Dept of Neurology, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens (NKUA), Medical School, Eginition Hospital, 72, Vas. Sofias Ave., 11528, Athens.\u00a0E-mail: atounto@yahoo.gr<\/p>\n

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\u0395\u0399\u03a3\u0391\u0393\u03a9\u0393\u0397 – \u00a0\u03a3\u03a4\u039f\u0399\u03a7\u0395\u0399\u0391 \u03a0\u0391\u0398\u039f\u03a6\u03a5\u03a3\u0399\u039f\u039b\u039f\u0393\u0399\u0391\u03a3<\/strong><\/h5>\n

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\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03cd\u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03c1\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03bb\u03cd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03b8\u03c1\u03cc\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03ae\u03bc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1-\u03b1\u03bb\u03cd\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd. \u03a4\u03bf \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c9\u03c1\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7. \u0391\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ac \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c3\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b4\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd (\u03b8\u03c5\u03c1\u03b5\u03bf\u03b5\u03b9\u03b4\u03ae\u03c2, \u03c0\u03ac\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b5\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03c2). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03b4\u03bf\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b9\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Loukopoulos, 2011). \u039f\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ad\u03c2 \u03bc\u03c0\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ae\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03b1\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c6\u03b1\u03b9\u03bd\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03af\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (Eskazan et al, 2012; Subahi et al, 2022). \u0395\u03c3\u03c4\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03be\u03c9\u03bc\u03c5\u03b5\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac, \u03b7 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03b3\u03bd\u03ce\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03ac\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03ad\u03c1\u03c0\u03c5\u03ba\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03be\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (Tabesh et al, 2011; Nichols et al, 2022).<\/p>\n

\u0397 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03c9\u03b3\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c1\u03c5\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03b4\u03c5\u03b1\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03bb\u03c9\u03c3\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03c1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03af\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03b8\u03b7\u03bb\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03c1\u03c9\u03c4\u03b5\u03ca\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd C \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 S, \u03b5\u03be \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03ba\u03cc\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5\u03b8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03be\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03b9\u03bb\u03b7\u03bc\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 (Eldor et al, 2002; Capellini et al, 2010). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ac \u03ad\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03c1\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03ba\u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c3\u03cd\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf, \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae, \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c0\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1, \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c6\u03bd\u03af\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac\u03c3\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b4\u03b5\u03cd\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03ad\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03bf.<\/p>\n

\u0395\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0391\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03c3\u03b9\u03c9\u03c0\u03b7\u03bb\u03ce\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b2\u03bb\u03b1\u03b2\u03ce\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c6\u03ae \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2, \u03bc\u03b7- \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c1\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2, \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c1\u03b9\u03b8\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03c9\u03bd >500\u00d7109<\/sup>\/L (Karimi et al, 2014).<\/p>\n

\u03a7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u039f\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc 24 \u03bc\u03ad\u03c7\u03c1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 60% (HaghpanahandKarimi, 2012; Taheretal, 2023). \u03a0\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac\u03b3\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03c6\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03ba\u03cd\u03c1\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf \u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae (Karimietal, 2012). \u03a4\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03b4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03cd\u03bd\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 (screening) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b1\u03c6\u03ae. \u0395\u03c0\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03ca\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03c5\u03c0\u03ac\u03c1\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03ba\u03c5\u03c4\u03c4\u03ac\u03c1\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 (Haghpanahand Karimi, 2012). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03af\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03bf\u03b2\u03b1\u03c1\u03ac \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd, \u03b5\u03bd\u03ce \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b7 95 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf \u0399\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd \u03b7 \u03c5\u03b4\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03bf\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03ad\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03c5\u03bb\u03b1\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c1\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03bf\u03b9\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03c9\u03bd (Karimi et al, 2012).<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b9\u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc. \u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd, \u03cc\u03c0\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03ae \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03bd\u03af\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b7\u03b8\u03ad\u03bd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03bd\u03bf\u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03b1\u03bb\u03af\u03b1 \u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03ae \u03c0\u03ae\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03af \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b7\u03c0\u03b1\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b4\u03c5\u03c3\u03c0\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2, \u03b9\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03bc\u03b2\u03bf\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03b2\u03b1\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u2019 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd (Karimi et al, 2014).<\/p>\n

\u039c\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03c5\u03bc\u03b1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03be\u03cd 0.25 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 0.46% (Taher et al, 2008; Karimi et al, 2008).<\/p>\n

\u039f\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (Saliba et al, 2020; Taher et al, 2023). \u0391\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u0391\u0395\u0395 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03be\u03b5\u03c4\u03ac\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b9\u03b8\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03ba\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b2\u03c1\u03af\u03c3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 4.5 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03c0\u03c4\u03ce\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03ce\u03c1\u03b1 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2. \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03cc, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03c7\u03c9\u03c1\u03b5\u03af\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf\u03bd \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ae \u03bc\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03b7\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03bf, \u03ce\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03b2\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03cc\u03c3\u03bf \u03c4\u03bf \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03bd \u03c4\u03b1\u03c7\u03cd\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b5\u03af \u03c4\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03c7\u03cc\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03ba\u03c1\u03ac\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b1\u03bb\u03bb\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b7\u03c6\u03b8\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 (Berge et al, 2021). \u0397 \u03b5\u03bd\u03b4\u03bf\u03c6\u03bb\u03ad\u03b2\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03b2-\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03b7\u03b8\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c4\u03c5\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03b9\u03b7\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03c4\u03b5\u03c2, \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03ad\u03c7\u03b5\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03b5\u03af \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c1\u03ad\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (Vassilopoulou et al, 2011). \u0395\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03ad\u03bf\u03bd \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03bf\u03be\u03cd \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03bf \u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc\u03c6\u03c1\u03b1\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03b3\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03c3\u03b8\u03b9\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03c5\u03ba\u03bb\u03bf\u03c6\u03bf\u03c1\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b9\u03ba\u03b1\u03bd\u03cc \u03bd\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03bc\u03bc\u03b1 \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03b9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03b7 \u03ad\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c3\u03c5\u03bc\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b5\u03af\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03bd\u03c4\u03cc\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b1\u03af\u03c9\u03bd 6 \u03c9\u03c1\u03ce\u03bd, \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b4\u03c5\u03bd\u03b1\u03c4\u03cc\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03b1 \u03b5\u03c0\u03ad\u03ba\u03c4\u03b1\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b8\u03cd\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03bb\u03b5\u03b3\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 (Turcetal, 2019). \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u2019 \u03b5\u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ae \u03b4\u03b5\u03bd \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03c4\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03af \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03ad\u03bd\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03b5\u03c0\u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ac\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2, \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03cc\u03bc\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03bb\u03b1\u03bc\u03b2\u03ac\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c5\u03c0\u03cc\u03c8\u03b9\u03bd \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b9\u03c0\u03bb\u03bf\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/p>\n

\u0394\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03c9\u03bd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u03a0\u03ad\u03c1\u03b1 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03ad\u03c1\u03c9 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03b1\u03bd\u03ac\u03b4\u03b5\u03b9\u03be\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03af\u03b1\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03b7 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\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03b9\u03b3\u03c1\u03ac\u03c6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03b1\u03c4\u03ac \u03bc\u03ad\u03c3\u03bf \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf \u03c3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03cc 11%, \u03c0\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c7\u03bd\u03ac \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03bf\u03be\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c3\u03b5 \u03bd\u03b5\u03b1\u03c1\u03cc\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b7\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c4\u03bf \u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc (Malagu et al, 2022). \u039b\u03cc\u03b3\u03c9 \u03ad\u03bb\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5\u03bb\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03ba\u03c1\u03b9\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03b7 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\u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd (Apostolou et al, 2017 Malagu et al, 2023).<\/p>\n

\u03a3\u03c5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c0\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
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  • \u0397 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03cd\u03b8\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c4\u03ce\u03bd \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ce\u03bd \u03ba\u03c1\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03be\u03b1\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03b5\u03c5\u03bc\u03ad\u03bd\u03b1<\/li>\n
  • \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03cc\u03b4\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03c6\u03ad\u03c1\u03bf\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03ba\u03c5\u03c1\u03af\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7 \u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03b6\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1 \u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ae \u03b1\u03bd\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1<\/li>\n
  • \u0397 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03ce\u03c0\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u03bf\u03be\u03b5\u03af\u03b1 \u03c6\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b3\u03af\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03b5\u03af\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03ac\u03bc\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03bb\u03b9\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03af\u03bc\u03b7\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03ae \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b2\u03b1\u03c3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03bc\u03ad\u03c4\u03c1\u03c9\u03bd \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03c1\u03b9\u03be\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b6\u03c9\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd \u03c3\u03b7\u03bc\u03b5\u03af\u03c9\u03bd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2<\/li>\n
  • \u039a\u03ac\u03b8\u03b5 \u03b1\u03c3\u03b8\u03b5\u03bd\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03af\u03b1 \u03bf\u03be\u03ad\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bf\u03b4\u03af\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b8\u03b1 \u03c0\u03c1\u03ad\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b5\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac, \u03c3\u03c5\u03bd\u03ae\u03b8\u03c9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b1\u03be\u03bf\u03bd\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae \u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03bf\u03b3\u03c1\u03b1\u03c6\u03af\u03b1 \u03b5\u03b3\u03ba\u03b5\u03c6\u03ac\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5, \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b1\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03bb\u03b5\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03b2\u03bb\u03ac\u03b2\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bd\u03b1 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03bc\u03b5\u03c4\u03c9\u03c0\u03af\u03b6\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03c8\u03ae\u03c6\u03b9\u03bf\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03cc\u03bb\u03c5\u03c3\u03b7 \u03ae\/\u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b8\u03c1\u03bf\u03bc\u03b2\u03b5\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03bc\u03ae \u03b5\u03c6\u03cc\u03c3\u03bf\u03bd \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03c1\u03bf\u03cd\u03bd\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03bf\u03b9 \u03c0\u03c1\u03bf\u03cb\u03c0\u03bf\u03b8\u03ad\u03c3\u03b5\u03b9\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b5 \u03b2\u03ac\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03b9\u03c2 \u03b9\u03c3\u03c7\u03cd\u03bf\u03c5\u03c3\u03b5\u03c2 \u03bf\u03b4\u03b7\u03b3\u03af\u03b5\u03c2 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf \u03bc\u03b7 \u03b8\u03b1\u03bb\u03b1\u03c3\u03c3\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03b9\u03ba\u03cc \u03c0\u03bb\u03b7\u03b8\u03c5\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc.<\/li>\n
  • \u03a3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b5\u03bd\u03ad\u03c1\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1 \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b7\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b3\u03bd\u03c9\u03c3\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03b5\u03bb\u03ad\u03b3\u03c7\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b3\u03b9\u03b1 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03bf\u03c1\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b1\u03b9\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf\u03bb\u03bf\u03b3\u03b9\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03bc\u03b7\u03c7\u03b1\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03bf\u03cd \u03c4\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b5\u03bc\u03c6\u03c1\u03ac\u03ba\u03c4\u03bf\u03c5<\/li>\n
  • \u03a3\u03c4\u03bf \u03c0\u03bb\u03b1\u03af\u03c3\u03b9\u03bf \u03b4\u03b5\u03c5\u03c4\u03b5\u03c1\u03bf\u03b3\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf\u03cd\u03c2 \u03c0\u03c1\u03cc\u03bb\u03b7\u03c8\u03b7\u03c2 \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b1\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03c1\u03ae \u03c1\u03cd\u03b8\u03bc\u03b9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03c0\u03b1\u03c1\u03b1\u03b3\u03cc\u03bd\u03c4\u03c9\u03bd \u03b1\u03b3\u03b3\u03b5\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03bf\u03cd \u03ba\u03b9\u03bd\u03b4\u03cd\u03bd\u03bf\u03c5 (\u03c3\u03b1\u03ba\u03c7\u03b1\u03c1\u03ce\u03b4\u03b7\u03c2 \u03b4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b2\u03ae\u03c4\u03b7\u03c2, \u03c5\u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03bb\u03b9\u03c0\u03b9\u03b4\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03af\u03b1, \u03c0\u03b1\u03c7\u03c5\u03c3\u03b1\u03c1\u03ba\u03af\u03b1, \u03ba\u03ac\u03c0\u03bd\u03b9\u03c3\u03bc\u03b1) \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03ce\u03c2 \u03ba\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03b5\u03c6\u2019 \u03cc\u03c1\u03bf\u03c5 \u03b6\u03c9\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03b1\u03b9\u03bc\u03bf\u03c0\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03bb\u03b9\u03b1\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n
  • \u03a3\u03b5 \u03c0\u03b5\u03c1\u03af\u03c0\u03c4\u03c9\u03c3\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03b5\u03cd\u03c1\u03b5\u03c3\u03b7\u03c2 \u03ba\u03bf\u03bb\u03c0\u03b9\u03ba\u03ae\u03c2 \u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03bc\u03b1\u03c1\u03c5\u03b3\u03ae\u03c2 \u03c9\u03c2 \u03c5\u03c0\u03bf\u03ba\u03b5\u03af\u03bc\u03b5\u03bd\u03bf \u03b1\u03af\u03c4\u03b9\u03bf \u03c3\u03c5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ae\u03bd\u03b5\u03c4\u03b1\u03b9 \u03b7 \u03bc\u03b1\u03ba\u03c1\u03bf\u03c7\u03c1\u03cc\u03bd\u03b9\u03b1 \u03bb\u03ae\u03c8\u03b7 \u03b1\u03bd\u03c4\u03b9\u03c0\u03b7\u03ba\u03c4\u03b9\u03ba\u03ce\u03bd.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \u0392\u0399\u0392\u039b\u0399\u039f\u0393\u03a1\u0391\u03a6\u0399\u0391<\/strong><\/h5>\n
      \n
    1. European Stroke Organisation. Eso guideline Directory. Latest ESO guidelines [Internet]. Available from: https:\/\/eso-stroke.org\/guidelines\/eso-guideline-directory<\/li>\n
    2. Apostolou C, Klonizakis P, Mainou M, Kapsali E, Kafantari K, Kotsiafti A, et al. Rivaroxaban use in patients with hemoglobinopathies. Hemoglobin. 2017 May;41(3):223-4.<\/li>\n
    3. Berge E, Whiteley W, Audebert H, De Marchis GM, Fonseca AC, Padiglioni C, et al. European Stroke Organisation (ESO) guidelines on intravenous thrombolysis for acute ischaemic stroke. Eur Stroke J. 2021 Mar;6(1):I-LXII.<\/li>\n
    4. Cappellini MD, Motta I, Musallam KM, Taher AT. Redefining thalassemia as a hypercoagulable state. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2010;1202:231-6.<\/li>\n
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    7. Haghpanah S, Karimi M. Cerebral thrombosis in patients with beta-thalassemia: A systematic review. Blood Coagul Fibrinolysis. 2012 Apr;23(3):212-7.<\/li>\n
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    9. Karimi M, Haghpanah S, Bagheri MH, Bordbar MR, Pishdad P, Rachmilewitz EA. Frequency and distribution of asymptomatic brain lesions in patients with beta- thalassemia intermedia. Ann Hematol. 2012 Dec;91(12):1833-8.<\/li>\n
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    21. Vassilopoulou S, Anagnostou E, Paraskevas G, Spengos K. Etiology and treatment of ischaemic stroke in patients with beta-thalassemia major. EurJNeurol. 2011 Dec;18(12):1426-8.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      Haema 2025; 16(1):66-68 \u0391\u03c1\u03b3\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce \u03a4\u03bf\u03c5\u03bd\u03c4\u03bf\u03c0\u03bf\u03cd\u03bb\u03bf\u03c5 \u039d\u03b5\u03c5\u03c1\u03bf\u03bb\u03cc\u03b3\u03bf\u03c2 – \u0395\u0394\u0399\u03a0 \u0391\u03b9\u03b3\u03b9\u03bd\u03ae\u03c4\u03b5\u03b9\u03bf – \u0395\u039a\u03a0\u0391 Full PDF |<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[166],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-haema-2025-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2058,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions\/2058"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/haema-journal.gr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}